민물고기 도감
온타리오 낚시꾼이 잡거나 마주치는 44종. 픽셀 그림은 퍼블릭 도메인 삽화를 따라 그렸고 학명은 ITIS와 대조했습니다. 분포와 식별 요점은 온타리오 정부 자료를 우리가 정리한 것이며, 출처는 각 카드에 링크되어 있습니다.
Largemouth bass
Micropterus salmoides
다른 표기: Labrus salmoides · Micropterus nigricans
온타리오 분포온타리오 분포: “central, southern and northwestern Ontario; distribution expanded due to stocking in non-native waters” 온타리오 어류 데이터베이스
구별법: underside runs from yellowish to white; a stripe along the side that breaks into patches; a deep gap between the two dorsal fins; upper jaw runs past the back of the eye. 출처 정리: ontario.ca
Smallmouth bass
Micropterus dolomieu
온타리오 분포온타리오 분포: “widespread throughout except far north and northcentral Ontario; distribution expanded due to stocking in non-native waters” 온타리오 어류 데이터베이스
구별법: back and sides in green to olive tones; dark, interrupted upright bars on the body are common; only a slight dip between the dorsal fins; upper jaw ends before the back of the eye. 출처 정리: ontario.ca
- 아직 그림 없음
Spotted bass
Micropterus punctulatus
다른 표기: Calliurus punctulatus
온타리오 어류 목록에 없음 Walleye
Sander vitreus
다른 표기: Stizostedion vitreum
온타리오 분포온타리오 분포: “widespread throughout the province” 온타리오 어류 데이터베이스
구별법: olive-green to brown back, lighter flanks dotted with yellowish flecks; lower lobe of the tail ends in white; the spiny and soft parts of the dorsal fin are split apart; big mouth reaching past the rear edge of the eye. 출처 정리: ontario.ca
Sauger
Sander canadensis
다른 표기: Stizostedion canadense
온타리오 분포온타리오 분포: “northwestern Ontario, northeastern Ontario, Great Lakes and tributaries, and a few lakes in central Ontario; may be extirpated from Lakes Erie and Ontario” 온타리오 어류 데이터베이스
구별법: grey-brown back crossed by three or four darker saddle marks; no white tip on the lower tail lobe, which walleye have; dorsal fin is spotted, which walleye's is not. 출처 정리: ontario.ca
Yellow perch
Perca flavescens
온타리오 분포온타리오 분포: “widespread throughout the province” 온타리오 어류 데이터베이스
구별법: pale yellow body; six to eight dark upright bars down the flanks; two dorsal fins that are clearly separate. 출처 정리: ontario.ca
Northern pike
Esox lucius
온타리오 분포온타리오 분포: “widespread throughout the province; except Kawartha Lakes and Algonquin Park” 온타리오 어류 데이터베이스
구별법: dark green to brown body speckled with pale, yellowish or white spots; scales cover the whole cheek but only part of the gill cover; ten sensory pores along the underside of the lower jaw; tail tips are blunter than a muskellunge's. 출처 정리: ontario.ca
Muskellunge
Esox masquinongy
온타리오 분포온타리오 분포: “southern, central and northwestern Ontario; Pic River” 온타리오 어류 데이터베이스
구별법: dark upright bands on a pale body; sometimes spotted, sometimes plain; cheek and gill cover are only partly scaled; twelve to eighteen sensory pores along the underside of the lower jaw; tail tips are sharper than a northern pike's. 출처 정리: ontario.ca
Chain pickerel
Esox niger
온타리오 분포온타리오 분포: “St. Lawrence River, Lake Ontario (Bay of Quinte, Newcastle Harbour); first reported from Ontario waters of the upper St. Lawrence River in April 2008” 온타리오 어류 데이터베이스
Lake trout
Salvelinus namaycush
온타리오 분포온타리오 분포: “widespread throughout the province, except southwest” 온타리오 어류 데이터베이스
구별법: pale wavy worm-like lines and spots over a dark body, with no red among them; lower fins edged white at the front, with no black line beside it; tail with a deep fork. 출처 정리: ontario.ca
Brook trout
Salvelinus fontinalis
온타리오 분포온타리오 분포: “widespread throughout the province; introduced in northwestern Ontario” 온타리오 어류 데이터베이스
구별법: pale wavy worm-like lines and spots over a dark body, some red or blue; lower fins edged white at the front, with a black line next to it; squared-off tail. 출처 정리: ontario.ca
Rainbow trout
Oncorhynchus mykiss
다른 표기: Salmo mykiss · Onchorynchus mykiss
온타리오 분포온타리오 분포: “Great Lakes and tributaries, widespread stocking in southern and central Ontario (intentionally introduced)” 온타리오 어류 데이터베이스
구별법: silvery body peppered with small dark spots; spots fan out in rows across the tail; mouth lining and gums are usually white; a pinkish stripe along the side is often there. 출처 정리: ontario.ca
Brown trout
Salmo trutta
온타리오 분포온타리오 분포: “Great Lakes and tributaries, widespread stocking in southern Ontario; intentionally introduced to Ontario waters in 1913” 온타리오 어류 데이터베이스
구별법: silvery to light-brown flanks with dark spots, often each ringed in a paler halo; white mouth lining and gums; the one salmon or trout with orange on its adipose fin (the small fin between the dorsal fin and the tail). 출처 정리: ontario.ca
- 아직 그림 없음
Chinook salmon
Oncorhynchus tshawytscha
온타리오 분포온타리오 분포: “Great Lakes and tributaries (intentionally introduced), St. Lawrence River” 온타리오 어류 데이터베이스
구별법: spots on the tail; mouth lining and gums are black; first anal-fin ray is about a third as long as the fin. 출처 정리: ontario.ca
Coho salmon
Oncorhynchus kisutch
온타리오 분포온타리오 분포: “Great Lakes and tributaries (intentionally introduced)” 온타리오 어류 데이터베이스
구별법: spots only on the upper lobe of the tail; dark mouth with pale grey gums; first anal-fin ray is half to two-thirds as long as the fin. 출처 정리: ontario.ca
Atlantic salmon
Salmo salar
온타리오 분포온타리오 분포: “Lake Ontario, Lake Huron, St. Marys River, Trout Lake (near North Bay); stocked in Lake Ontario tributaries including Credit River, Duffins Creek, and Cobourg Brook; indigenous to Lake Ontario, extirpated in 1898, re-introduction ongoing” 온타리오 어류 데이터베이스
구별법: white mouth lining and gums; a handful of big black spots on the gill cover; tail is unspotted. 출처 정리: ontario.ca
Pink salmon
Oncorhynchus gorbuscha
온타리오 분포온타리오 분포: “Great Lakes and tributaries (introduced); originate from an unintentional release of hatchery stock into a Lake Superior tributary in 1956” 온타리오 어류 데이터베이스
구별법: big black spots on the back and tail, none on the dorsal fin; tail is forked; first anal-fin ray is a third to a half as long as the fin. 출처 정리: ontario.ca
Arctic grayling
Thymallus arcticus
온타리오 어류 목록에 없음White bass
Morone chrysops
다른 표기: Perca chrysops
온타리오 분포온타리오 분포: “St. Marys River, Lake Nipissing, Lake Huron and tributaries, Lake St. Clair and tributaries, Lake Erie and tributaries, Lake Ontario and tributaries, St. Lawrence River and tributaries” 온타리오 어류 데이터베이스
구별법: dark spots lined up lengthwise, often faint and uneven; the second anal spine is clearly shorter than the third. 출처 정리: ontario.ca
White perch
Morone americana
다른 표기: Roccus americanus · Perca americana
온타리오 분포온타리오 분포: “Great Lakes (except Superior) and tributaries including Thames River, St. Clair River, Detroit River; gained access to Lakes Ontario and Erie through the Erie Barge Canal” 온타리오 어류 데이터베이스
구별법: colour varies and there are no clear spots or stripes; the second and third anal spines are about the same length. 출처 정리: ontario.ca
Striped bass
Morone saxatilis
다른 표기: Roccus saxatilis · Perca saxatilis
온타리오 어류 목록에 없음Bluegill
Lepomis macrochirus
다른 표기: Eupomotis macrochirus
온타리오 분포온타리오 분포: “central, southern and northwestern Ontario” 온타리오 어류 데이터베이스
구별법: solid black gill-cover flap without a light rim; dark blotch at the back end of the dorsal fin; dorsal fin with ten or eleven spines and no deep dip; smaller mouth that stops short of mid-eye. 출처 정리: ontario.ca
Pumpkinseed
Lepomis gibbosus
다른 표기: Perca gibbosa · Pomotis gibbosus
온타리오 분포온타리오 분포: “widespread southern, central and northwestern Ontario” 온타리오 어류 데이터베이스
구별법: squiggly blue-green stripes on the sides of the head; gill-cover flap carrying an orange or red patch; dorsal fin with ten or eleven spines and no deep dip. 출처 정리: ontario.ca
Green sunfish
Lepomis cyanellus
다른 표기: Apomotis cyanellus · Chaenobryttus cyanellus · Icthelus cyanella
온타리오 분포온타리오 분포: “southwestern, eastern and northwestern Ontario; introduced to eastern Ontario” 온타리오 어류 데이터베이스
Redear sunfish
Lepomis microlophus
다른 표기: Pomotis microlophus
온타리오 어류 목록에 없음Rock bass
Ambloplites rupestris
다른 표기: Bodianus rupestris
온타리오 분포온타리오 분포: “widespread throughout except far north and northcentral Ontario” 온타리오 어류 데이터베이스
구별법: adults show neat lines of spots along the sides; big red eye; large mouth that runs back to roughly mid-eye. 출처 정리: ontario.ca
Black crappie
Pomoxis nigromaculatus
다른 표기: Cantharus nigromaculatus
온타리오 분포온타리오 분포: “St. Lawrence River and tributaries, Ottawa River and tributaries, Great Lakes and tributaries, Lake-of-the-Woods and tributaries, Kawartha Lakes (introduced)” 온타리오 어류 데이터베이스
구별법: silver with a blue or green sheen and a patchwork of crisp black blotches; seven or eight spines in the front dorsal fin; wide mouth reaching back beneath the middle of the eye. 출처 정리: ontario.ca
White crappie
Pomoxis annularis
온타리오 분포온타리오 분포: “St. Lawrence River, Ottawa River, Detroit River, Niagara River, western Lake Ontario and tributaries, Lake Erie and tributaries, Lake St. Clair and tributaries, Lake Huron and tributaries” 온타리오 어류 데이터베이스
구별법: six dorsal-fin spines; faint bars on the sides. 출처 정리: ontario.ca
Warmouth
Lepomis gulosus
다른 표기: Chaenobryttus gulosus · Pomotis gulosus
온타리오 분포온타리오 분포: “Lake Erie (Rondeau Bay, Point Pelee, Long Point Bay, Big Creek); first reported from Ontario waters in 1966” 온타리오 어류 데이터베이스
Channel catfish
Ictalurus punctatus
다른 표기: Silurus punctatus
온타리오 분포온타리오 분포: “southern and northwestern Ontario” 온타리오 어류 데이터베이스
구별법: long, heavy body without scales; four pairs of dark barbels ringing the mouth; paler flanks that often carry black spots; tail is forked more deeply than a bullhead's. 출처 정리: ontario.ca
Blue catfish
Ictalurus furcatus
다른 표기: Pimelodus furcatus
온타리오 어류 목록에 없음Flathead catfish
Pylodictis olivaris
다른 표기: Silurus olivaris
온타리오 분포온타리오 분포: “western Lake Erie, Lake St. Clair, lower Thames River; first reported from Ontario waters of Lake Erie in 1978” 온타리오 어류 데이터베이스
Black bullhead
Ameiurus melas
다른 표기: Ictalurus melas · Silurus melas
온타리오 분포온타리오 분포: “southwestern Ontario; introduced to eastern Ontario” 온타리오 어류 데이터베이스
Brown bullhead
Ameiurus nebulosus
다른 표기: Ictalurus nebulosus · Pimelodus nebulosus
온타리오 분포온타리오 분포: “southern, central and northwestern Ontario” 온타리오 어류 데이터베이스
Yellow bullhead
Ameiurus natalis
다른 표기: Ictalurus natalis · Pimelodus natalis
온타리오 분포온타리오 분포: “southern Ontario” 온타리오 어류 데이터베이스
Common carp
Cyprinus carpio
온타리오 분포온타리오 분포: “widespread in southern Ontario, including Great Lakes, St. Lawrence River, Ottawa River and their tributaries; introduced to Great Lakes in 1879” 온타리오 어류 데이터베이스
구별법: barbels (feelers) at the corners of the mouth; lower fins in orange-red; a single spine in the dorsal fin. 출처 정리: ontario.ca
White sucker
Catostomus commersonii
다른 표기: Cyprinus commersonnii
온타리오 분포온타리오 분포: “widespread throughout the province” 온타리오 어류 데이터베이스
구별법: torpedo-shaped body; rounded when seen end-on. 출처 정리: ontario.ca
Lake whitefish
Coregonus clupeaformis
온타리오 분포온타리오 분포: “widespread throughout the province including the Great Lakes and coastal waters of Hudson Bay” 온타리오 어류 데이터베이스
구별법: snout sticks out past the mouth; a pair of small skin flaps between the nostrils; tail with a deep fork. 출처 정리: ontario.ca
Cisco (lake herring)
Coregonus artedi
온타리오 분포온타리오 분포: “Great Lakes (extirpated from Lake Erie), central and northern Ontario” 온타리오 어류 데이터베이스
Longnose gar
Lepisosteus osseus
온타리오 분포온타리오 분포: “Great Lakes and tributaries, St. Lawrence River, Ottawa River and tributaries” 온타리오 어류 데이터베이스
Bowfin
Amia ocellicauda
다른 표기: Amia calva
온타리오 분포온타리오 분포: “Great Lakes (except Superior) and tributaries, St. Lawrence River, Lake Nipissing, Lake Simcoe, Lake-of-the-Woods” 온타리오 어류 데이터베이스
구별법: no barbels; anal fin is short and tall. 출처 정리: ontario.ca
Freshwater drum
Aplodinotus grunniens
온타리오 분포온타리오 분포: “Upper St. Lawrence River, Ottawa River, Lake Abitibi, Lake Nipissing, Lakes Ontario, Erie, St. Clair, Huron and tributaries, Thames River, Sydenham River, eastern Lake Superior, St. Marys River, Lake-of-the-Woods, Rainy River” 온타리오 어류 데이터베이스
구별법: no barbels; eight or nine spines in the front dorsal fin. 출처 정리: ontario.ca
Burbot
Lota lota
온타리오 분포온타리오 분포: “widespread throughout the province, except southwest” 온타리오 어류 데이터베이스
구별법: one barbel at the tip of the chin; anal fin is long and narrow. 출처 정리: ontario.ca
Lake sturgeon
Acipenser fulvescens
온타리오 분포온타리오 분포: “widespread throughout the province” 온타리오 어류 데이터베이스
구별법: mouth sits low on the head; barbels; armour-like bony plates along the flanks. 출처 정리: ontario.ca
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그림 출처
모든 그림은 Wikimedia Commons의 퍼블릭 도메인 삽화이며(라이선스는 파일 페이지에서 확인), 여기서 도트로 옮겼고 원본은 저장하지 않습니다.
- Largemouth bass — Largemouth bass fish art work micropterus salmoides.jpg, Raver Duane, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Public domain
- Smallmouth bass — Micropterus dolomieu smallmouth bass fish.jpg, Raver Duane, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Public domain
- Walleye — Denton Walleye 1896.png, Sherman Foote Denton, Public domain
- Sauger — Walleye fish stizostedion canadense.jpg, Raver Duane, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Public domain
- Yellow perch — Yellow perch fish perca flavescens.jpg, Raver Duane, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Public domain
- Northern pike — Esox lucius1.jpg, Drawing by Timothy Knepp, Public domain
- Muskellunge — Muskellunge USFWS.jpg, Knepp, Timothy - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Public domain
- Chain pickerel — Chain pickerel (Duane Raver).png, Raver Duane, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Public domain
- Lake trout — Denton Lake Trout.png, Sherman Foote Denton, Public domain
- Brook trout — Brook trout.jpg, Raver, Duane. Cropped by Siebrand, Public domain
- Rainbow trout — Oncorhynchus mykiss mid res 150dpi whiteBG.jpg, Raver, Duane, US Fish & Wildlife Service, Public domain
- Brown trout — Brown trout FWS white background.jpg, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Public domain
- Coho salmon — Salmon coho fish oncorhynchus kisutch.jpg, Knepp Timothy, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Public domain
- Atlantic salmon — Atlantic salmon fish.jpg, Timothy Knepp, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Public domain
- Pink salmon — Pink salmon FWS.jpg, Timothy Knepp, Public domain
- Arctic grayling — FMIB 48289 Arctic Grayling.jpeg, James Alexander Henshall, Public domain
- White bass — Morone chrysops white bass fish (white background).jpg, Raver Duane, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Public domain
- White perch — Whiteperchnctc (white background).jpg, Duane Raver/U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Public domain
- Striped bass — Striped bass morone saxatilis fish (white background).jpg, Raver Duane, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Public domain
- Bluegill — Blue gill.jpg, NOAA, Public domain
- Pumpkinseed — Pumpkinseed fish lepomis gibbosus.jpg, Raver Duane, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Public domain
- Green sunfish — Lepomis cyanellus Raver (white background).jpg, Duane Raver, Public domain
- Redear sunfish — Redearsunfishnctc (white background).jpg, Raver, Duane, Public domain
- Rock bass — FMIB 41915 Rock Bass (Ambloplites rupestrisi).jpeg, New York Fish and Game Commission, Public domain
- Black crappie — Black Crappie.jpg, Ellen Edmonson and Hugh Chrisp, Public domain
- White crappie — White crappie pomoxis annularis (white background).jpg, Raver Duane, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Public domain
- Warmouth — Chaenobryttus gulosus (white background).jpg, Drawing by Duane Raver, Public domain
- Channel catfish — Ictalurus punctatus (white background).png, Duane Raver, Public domain
- Blue catfish — Blue catfish ictalurus furcatus fish (white background).jpg, Duane Raver - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Public domain
- Flathead catfish — Flathead catfish (white background).jpg, Duane Raver, Public domain
- Black bullhead — Black bullhead fish (white background).jpg, Duane Raver (transferred from en.wikimedia.org to commons.wikimedia.org by user:Auriong), Public domain
- Brown bullhead — Brown bullhead fish ameiurus nebulosus (white background).jpg, Duane Raver, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Public domain
- Yellow bullhead — Yellow bullhead fish ameiurus natalis (white background).jpg, Raver Duane, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Public domain
- Common carp — Common carp (white background).jpg, USFWS, Public domain
- White sucker — FMIB 43245 Brook Sucker (Catostomus commersonii).jpeg, State of New York Forest, Fish, and Game Commission, Public domain
- Lake whitefish — Denton Whitefish 1896.png, Sherman Foote Denton, Public domain
- Cisco (lake herring) — FMIB 43092 Cisco from Hemlock Lake (Argyrosomus artedi Le Sueur).jpeg, State of New York Forest, Fish, and Game Commission, Public domain
- Longnose gar — Longnose gar.jpg, Ellen Edmonson and Hugh Chrisp, Public domain
- Bowfin — Amia calva (white background).jpg, Duane Raver/U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Public domain
- Freshwater drum — Freshwaterdrum (white background).png, Drawing by Dunana Raver, Public domain
- Burbot — Burbot.jpg, Painting by Ellen Edmonson, Public domain
- Lake sturgeon — FMIB 51727 Lake Sturgeon, Acipenser rubicundus Le Sueur Ecorse, Mich.jpeg, David Starr Jordan, Public domain